"Hidden
Jin"
The only thing memorable was the humdrum. The days were always the same.
If anything, long. Nothing much of note ever happened growing up in Chenjiagou
(the Chen Village) in the early 1950s. One day, eight-year-old Chen Xiaowang
found himself surrounded by commotion. Wherever he turned, the Village
was abuzz with how the "little ninth uncle" dealt a stupendous
martial feat on his burly older nephew. They were talking about his father's
remarkable hidden "jin" or force. Though filled with pride and
excitement, he did not feel it was anything special, as there were abundant
tales of his forbears' skills in taijiquan. Moreover, his grandfather,
Chen Fa-ke was already a living legend in Beijing at that time. The incident
nevertheless left an inspirational mark on him and thrust on him the taiji
legacy he was born into. The illustrious masters of yesteryears and their
lore that he had heard so much about suddenly seemed less remote. He resolved
to scale the heights of the past masters.
Some twenty years later, Chen Xiaowang, by now quite accomplished, was
still intrigued by his father's hidden jin that threw someone bigger in
size over ten feet up. He was not satisfied with the witnesses' accounts
of how the jin worked. So in 1977 he went to see Chen Lizi, the person
who had suffered the throw, to find out first-hand about the incident.
The Prank on the "Little Ninth Uncle"
The event occurred in 1953 when Chen Zhaoxu, Chen Xiaowang's father, was
in his early 40's. Although Chen Lizi was older than Chen Zhaoxu, he was
of a generation younger. He would thus address the latter as "little
ninth uncle." As it turned out, Chen Zhaoxu was attending a ceremony
for a group of visiting Chen descendents whose forebears had left the
Village a few generations ago. They had come to pay respects to their
ancestral home and to re-establish their lineage. The gathering took place
at the home of Chen Lizi's family, as it was one of the few houses large
enough to accommodate the many guests.
Now, accomplishments in taijiquan skills are things that the Village folks
talk about, just as you would talk about great sports plays. Chen Xiaowang's
father's taiji skill was already well known at that time. But only a few
had actually seen his skills, since he did not take any students. Chen
Lizi, himself a taiji practitioner, was piqued by this mysterious reputation.
As Chen Zhaoxu was greeting one of the guests, Lizi, close behind, could
not resist his penchant for mischief. He furtively closed in, unceremoniously
grabbed hold of Zhaoxu's right arm, locked the wrist and upper arm, and
then teased, "Little ninth uncle, if someone came from behind and
held you, what w-?" Before he could finish, he was thrown three meters
up. As Lizi's head came crashing down, Zhaoxu extended his arm in time
and caught his shoulders, saving him from injury. "Are you looking
to kill yourself?" Zhaoxu chided.
The visitors were visibly shaken by the commotion. The local guests, also
taken aback, were nonetheless delighted by such a treat of martial feat.
The seasoned observers did not see Chen Zhaoxu betray any martial maneuver.
They were amazed. The nephew was larger and of stronger build. They did
not expect that such a throw could be executed in the tightness of the
hold. So the feat of the hidden jin was instantly broadcast to the entire
Village. It is now said in Chenjiagou, "If not for the prank that
Chen Lizi played on his little ninth uncle, Chen Zhaoxu's skill might
not have been revealed."
Anatomy of the Throw
Chen Xiaowang caught up with Chen Lizi and asked him for a first-hand
account of the incident. The latter recalled his mischief. He was locking
the uncle's arm from behind. In the next instant he went blank, and found
himself landing safely in the uncle's arms. Hearing the admonishment,
he realized he had done something he should not have done. Chen Lizi demonstrated
the same hold he had used on Chen Xiaowang. The son figured that his father
must have changed the direction of the attacker's grappling force, causing
the latter to slip and lunge forward. His father's upper arm -- catching
the prankster's body -- gave out a short burst of twisting force. The
force must have then sent Chen Lizi's body flipping, feet up and hitting
the ceiling.
Chen Xiaowang confirmed his own analysis of the throw's anatomy when he
spoke to two other persons who also experienced his father's jin power.
Li Junshen and Wang Changtai, both about eighteen then, went to see Chen
Zhaoxu about the incident that the Village was talking about incessantly.
They were most curious and wanted to feel his "jin." Chen Zhaoxu
asked them to hold his outstretched arms as strongly as they could, one
on each side. When they signaled that they were satisfied with the hold,
he gave out a short burst of fajin, sending both of them up into the air.
With the left hand, he caught hold of Li by the front shirt, and seated
him on top of the fire hearth by the side, and Wang on the other hand,
seating him on the table. Chen Zhaoxu had used a short fajin with his
upper arms on the students. It was this same upper-arm fajin that got
Chen Lizi.
The ability to react naturally to ward off an attack and at the same time
counter-attack in a real-life unpredictable situation is a highly developed
martial skill. It comes from cultivating the "gong" of the art,
and not just from practicing the techniques. To learn techniques and even
be proficient at them without absorbing-- bodyand mind -- the principle
of the art is not full mastery. Chen Xiaowang had heard often the admonition,
"Lian quan bu lian gong, dao lao yi chang kong" (To train in
boxing techniques but not train the "gong" of the art, till
old the gongfu may still be hollow).
Chen Taiji enters the World Stage
In March 1981, a group of Japanese taiji practitioners descended upon
the Chen Village where taijiquan has its roots. The Village, which had
not changed over the centuries, was hardly ready for the visit, and certainly
not ready for the intense onslaught of the media that came with it. But
ready or not it was dragged into the modern world. Chen Xiaowang's trademark
fajin power and qinna (joint-grappling), and the taiji skills of the other
masters, were exposed to an international audience for the very first
time.
In dramatic footage of the preserved tape, four Japanese practitioners
were seen hand-locking the arms of Chen Xiaowang, two on each side. It
seemed that you would need Houdini's magic tricks to escape the human
chain on his arms. But with a short burst of force, which appeared like
an easy jerk, Chen Xiaowang was free and all the handlers were seen falling
off from him. This performance, which included other martial feats, effectively
ended the debate on whether taijiquan was still a form of martial arts.
Fame attracts attention of sorts.
Qinna Test in Singapore
In Singapore, Mr. Tan (or Chen Shilu, full name in Pinyin), a local boxing
master of the Shaolin tradition, had read of Chen Xiaowang's prowess and
of how qinna locks were unable to hold him. As a qinna expert who had
subdued everyone he had tried his skill on, he was naturally made curious
by what he read, and longed for a chance to test this taiji master. The
opportunity came in April 12,1987 when Chen Xiaowang, representing the
taiji school, and Shi Yongshou, the Shaolin, came to Singapore to conduct
a wushu tour in the country, at the invitation of the Singapore National
Wushu Federation (of which Mr. Tan was an official). To promote the tour,
the local TV interviewed the two Chinese masters, accompanied by Mr. Tan.
The masters gave an impressive demonstration, the fast and dramatic Shaolin,
balanced by the graceful and soft appearance of taijiquan. During the
interview, the Singapore master expressed marvel at Chen Xiaowang's escape
from the arm locks of the Japanese students, and further conveyed his
wonder in a manner clearly to invite a demonstration. Holding back his
smile, Chen Xiaowang, taking the cue, gestured to him to try. Mr. Tan
arm-locked him, bending his arm behind his back like a twisted chicken
wing as securely as he could. Chen Xiaowang effortlessly wriggled his
wrist and freed himself. The 103-kg Singapore master was amazed at how
easily Chen Xiaowang undid his qinna lock. To be sure, he tried it four
times, and each time the escape was as easy as the last. Warming up, Chen
Xiaowang then beckoned the assistants there to come forward. Four persons
held Chen Xiaowang's arms, two on each side. They each separately hand-locked
his finger joints, wrists, elbows and upper arms. He did not resist and
allowed each person to muster the best hold possible. Then Chen Xiaowang
gave a short burst of jin from his arms and all the students were thrown
off from him, some falling to the floor. The promoters were delighted
with such a live performance of martial skills on TV. This publicity would
attract yet another encounter.
An Intrusion boosts the Tour
Two days later, to cap off the official welcoming, several hundred guests
were invited to a banquet to honor the Chinese masters and their entourage.
Among the guests were dignitaries from the country's sports organizations,
local martial arts masters and aficionados. The dinner went smoothly with
the usual long toasts. Just at the close of the dinner, three of the guests
approached the elevated platform of the honored guests. They openly asked
if what they saw about his martial skills on TV was true. They said that
they were longtime judo practitioners and asked if they could test it.
Chen Xiaowang, having eaten and drunk heartily, was not inclined to oblige
but did not know how to decline. Invoking a well-lined belly as an excuse
would be silly. A martial artist should be ever ready. So he beckoned
them to come. Two of them proceeded forward and were allowed to do twisted
chicken-wing locks on each of his arms behind his back. Without drama,
Chen Xiaowang freed his arms. Dismayed and hardly content with this abrupt
and anticlimactic end to their challenge, they nevertheless bowed to salute
and thank the master. But as Chen Xiaowang turned to return to his table,
the third judo person, who was standing by his side, suddenly grabbed
Chen Xiaowang's right arm from behind, and tried to execute a judo throw
on him. The dignitaries and guests were aghast with their jaws open. In
unison they gestured, their eyes glued to the scene. The admonishment
they exclaimed seemed stuck in their throats. In a flash, to the great
relief of the organizers and guests, the attacker was seen flying and
falling several feet away. The anxiety that had built up to a pitch in
that brief moment gave way instantly to a thunderous applause of approval
and appreciation to witness such a real-life martial feat.
Chen Xiaowang had responded with his natural reaction upon feeling a sharp
force tugging to lift him. The sinking of his dantien energy and "kua"
broke the attacker's lifting force and at the same time unsettled the
attacker's center. Then he issued a fajin with the back of his shoulder,
which struck the attacker close behind, sending him reeling to the floor.
The adverse publicity would have doomed the tour had the local judo person
succeeded in throwing the master. The organizers were thus doubly grateful
to Chen Xiaowang for saving the tour and for generating even more media
stories. The attacker, Mr. Lim (Lin Jinping in Pinyin), apologized for
the unmannerly interruption, but was nevertheless thankful to have experienced
the efficacy and power of taijiquan.
Speaking with fists
Two years earlier in 1985 Chen Xiaowang had also been put on a spot. That
was during his first trip abroad to Japan, accompanied by Chen Zhenglei
and Chen Guizhen. They had just finished dinner and were by themselves
as the tour organizer and the translator had left a little earlier. As
they were leaving, someone approached them in the front of the restaurant.
None of the Chens spoke any Japanese and the intruder did not speak any
Chinese. All they could make out was something about boxing. From the
fighting posture and upheld fists it became clear that he wanted a dialogue
of martial skills. Uncertain of the proprieties of assenting to what appeared
to be a sort of challenge, and unable to communicate, Chen Xiaowang did
the next best thing, holding his arms up in a similar gesture, intending
to elicit a friendly exchange. But a fist flew right into Chen Xiaowang's
face. Chen Xiaowang guided the fist off with his right hand, consciously
holding back an offensive return. The attacker seeing his punch foiled,
in the next instance closed in and followed with what seemed to be a well-practiced
move, an elbow strike to Chen's body. Xiaowang's cultivation of Taijiquan
"gong" came into play. He received the elbow strike with a small
rollback "chan" to deflect it, which weakened and dissipated
the impact. At the same time he issued a burst of offensive "lie
jin." As Chen Xiaowang's hands had remained glued to the attacker's
arm, the "jin" caught him and threw him several feet away, falling
face down. Later it was found out that the attacker was a local martial
arts instructor who wanted to test the skills he had read about. The following
year he went to Zhengzhou, China, to seek out Chen Xiaowang and learn
from him.
The basis of Taiji's Martial Skills
What is this skill to defend and attack at the same time in a real-life
situation? The obvious view is that it is the conditioned reflex acquired
by training at a combination of successive techniques, like the block-and-punch
or kick drills. The skill that Chen Xiaowang exhibited in the above situations
is more than a conditioned reflex. It is also more than an instinctive
skill, as the body and mind are trained to such an extent that the response
to an attack is almost a natural state. Think of a well-trained body as
a basketball. When you strike at such a body, you cause no more harm than
you do to a basketball. The skill of response is a natural state in this
sense, without it doing anything. This pressure-like body resiliency is
only a manifestation of the concept of "peng jin" in a taiji
master.
Let us look at another application of this concept. A taiji master of
sufficiently high level has well-developed "peng jin." When
you push at the body of such a master, it is like pushing against a pressurized
ball, which is changeable. You will find your force dissipating, and unable
to do anything. The master's "peng jin" does two things to your
line of force. First, it weakens the power of your thrust at the point
of contact and, second, redirects your force to the ground. Eight people,
one behind another and pushing, only looks dramatic; but the effect is
the same as the front person's work on the body. Chen Xiaowang can be
so cool that -- standing and keeping balance on one leg -- he takes a
drink of water with a free hand while a hefty guy pushes at him with all
his brawny might, as performed live on TV several times.
"Peng jin" in a taiji body offers a lot more. The peng jin in
the master's arm glues onto an opponent's, binding it like a rubber band,
on contact. It measures the opponent's intent. This "listening"
creates a dynamic liveliness relative to the opponent's actions. With
this the master can adjust his or her own body to impair the opponent's
structure. Once the opponent's structure is compromised, the taiji master
can call on his or her arsenal of taiji techniques to attack the opponent
effectively.
The cultivation of "peng jin" in a taiji body is the "soft
training" of internal martial arts or "neijia quan." The
deliberately slow movements in taiji training are but a means to temper
the body, and the slowness is by no means an end in the training. The
slow motion allows the practitioner to discern tenseness and so to avoid
it. This gradually rids the body of "jiang jin" or tense energy
when executing movements. The body and mind tempered by this soft training
can deliver force unimpeded through the joints. In the process, a player
will also come to understand "qi" by experiencing it.
Taiji training endows a practitioner with a calm body and mind - a quietness
that can spring to crisp action in an instant: "Action is born of
stillness, and in the action resides stillness." The trained action
of a martial artist with this calmness has a focused quality, as opposed
to being scattered. This calmness is also the source of the practitioner's
sensitivity, which responds to the slightest tug. Chinese kungfu movies
showing a bird unable take flight from the palm of a taiji master depict
this sensitivity.
Because many of the skills of an internal martial artist are invisible
to an untrained eye, and also because their applications are unexpected,
it is easy to ascribe mysterious hidden power to them. There is also a
tendency to exaggerate these skills when they seem unfathomable. However,
the mystery peels away when you undertake a journey in the training and
practice of the art.
Silk-reeling Energy
Chen taiji training is distinguished from the other styles of taiji by
its specific requirement to train the fundamental "chansi jin"
("silk-reeling" energy). Chansi jin drives the motion in Chen
taiji and is responsible for the art's signature coiling movements. You
have actually come across this central concept in your own martial arts
training. For example, when you block a punch, your intercepting arm turns
a little at the point of contact with the attacking arm to deflect it.
This slight rotation is a use of "chan" or coiling that greatly
reduces the impact as opposed to a straight block. Indeed, the application
of chansi jin in martial arts is as prevalent as the use of the screw
in the mechanical world of leverages. In fact, it can be said that if
there is no chansi jin, there is no Chen Taijiquan. Without chansi jin,
there would not be the efficacy of Taijiquan as a martial art.
The basic exercises of chansi gong are beguilingly easy to do. The practice
is nothing like the physically demanding moves of wushu or gymnastics.
Anyone, young and old, can follow the exercises and cultivate chansi jin.
However, its mastery is more elusive, requiring time, effort and patience.
The guidance of an accomplished master is also essential.
Attaining Mastery
Of mastery, Chen Xiaowang, who studied under his uncles Chen Zhaopi and
Chen Zhaokui, said that it was only in his early thirties that he allowed
himself attainment of the level, albeit in a crude form. Earlier his teacher
Chen Zhaopi had told him that to progress further in the art he would
need his uncle, Chen Zhaokui, to check his "quan" (meaning boxing
skill in this context although its transliteration is fist). Then in 1966
the Cultural Revolution came and turned the whole nation upside down,
during which anything of yesteryears' culture was denigrated. The remote
little Village was not spared its ravages. In that period, Chenjiagou
seemed to have lost its soul as taiji practice ceased. It was only in
1973, after the death of Chen Zhaopi, and after the misguided fervor of
the Red Guards subsided, that he was able to learn from his uncle, Chen
Zhaokui.
Of his generation, Chen Xiaowang was considered preeminent in the art
within the local taiji circle. He had no opportunities to exchange his
skills with the outside. In 1977 he was sent to participate in the National
Wushu Competition in Xi'an. Hungry to test his own skills against others,
he engaged in several informal but serious plays with his contemporaries
of other martial systems. Although satisfied with his own effectiveness,
he remained uncertain how comprehensive his own understanding was. He
was pushing at the edge of his own frontier. He felt an overpowering urge
to seek what was beyond, where his father and grandfather had been.
Lonely Quest and Insight
Sadly he could not turn to his father, who had passed away some seventeen
years earlier. He thought of his grandfather's legendary skills and the
burden of his legacy. He decided to seek out his grandfather's surviving
students for guidance and inspiration. In 1978 he was happy to meet with
two of them in Beijing, who were delighted to meet their master's grandson.
From the exchanges he had with them, he could not discern that they had
traversed beyond where he himself had been in the taiji terrain. He felt
disappointment at the prospect that his quest would have to be a lonely
one.
For the next three years he applied himself single-mindedly to refine
his own comprehension of the essence of the art. He searched for some
irreducible concept, a principle that would form the basis of the art,
"to which all the ten thousand techniques would return as one"
(wan fa gui yi). When the realization of the principle dawned on him,
he found it was nothing spectacular or new. Remarkably, it had always
been there. He examined and analyzed all the techniques and skills he
knew and found that, without exception, their efficacy flowed from that
single principle. He had experienced its insight. He remembers clearly
this momentous awakening. He had run wildly through the factory where
he worked, looking for his cousin Chen Zhenglei to share his breakthrough.
"Yundong Guilu"
Chen Xiaowang calls this the "Yundong Guilu" (the Principle
of Movements) and expresses it as:
-
Yi dantien wei hai xin.
- Yi
dong quan shen bi dong.
- Jie
jie guan chuan.
- Yi
qi guan tong.
- Dantien
is at the heart of the body's motion
- Once
a part moves, the whole body moves
- Joint
by joint energy threads through
- Thus
the force transmits unimpeded in one action
To
practitioners who have been around, the phrases are nothing new. You have
heard of them or their variants many times before. Like the beguilingly
simple ideas of meditation, their deep meanings sink in only after you
have experienced the insight.
The phrases in the "Yundong Guilu" convey a state of the body
to be maintained during a practitioner's motion. If this state is compromised,
it exposes a weakness in the body that can be exploited. The training
in terms of time and effort (gongfu) to cultivate the essence of an art
is to develop its "gong." The power of this "gong"
is referred to as "gongli." If the level of the "gong"
achieved is high enough, it is said that you have gongfu (the skills you
have trained so hard for).
To illustrate some of the implications of "gongli," witness
Chen Xiaowang handling the students at the workshops. He is so at ease
in felling or throwing the students about, like playthings. There is a
huge difference in the "gongli" between him and his students.
To see this point, think of yourself handling a young child. You do not
consider yourself challenged in any way by the child, so your guard is
always intact. You can dispose of whatever the little kid throws at you.
In this sense, your "gongli," limited as it is, is superior
to that of the child's. Chen Xiaowang's gongli far exceeds that of the
students. When students test his skills, his dantien balance is not perturbed,
his "Yundong guilu" not violated. So he could literally play
with a student like a little kid.
It is easy to see a breach of this Principle and its ramification. When
struck by a sudden fear, your breath would rise and be arrested in your
chest. This condition, caused by the fear, would be a violation of the
Principle. Take a simpler example. Let someone twist and bend your index
finger at the joint. What happens when it hurts? The pain causes your
inside to hollow as your body rises. You lose your root or your guard.
You know how vulnerable you have become in this off-balance situation.
The body state is in violation of the "Yundong Guilu."
Why is it that Chen Xiaowang could easily free himself from the qinna
locks even by kungfu masters proficient in the qinna art? You might say
he did not let someone twist his index finger. Master Chen Xiaowang, Kam
Lee (a kungfu master from Jacksonville), and the author were discussing
"Yundong Guilu" at lunch, and Kam asked if the Principle also
applied in the case of qinna. In answer, Master Chen let Kam qinna his
index finger. Kam bent and twisted the finger at the joint in multiple
directions, trying his best to hurt him. Chen Xiaowang was not the least
affected as his finger yielded to Kam's efforts like a rubber stub. Then,
after a while, he did a counter-qinna on Kam, forcing him to the ground
in pain. Chen Xiaowang's "Yundong Guilu" remained intact throughout,
allowing him to respond accordingly.
"Goujia Gaoji Jiaolian"
Chen Xiaowang, born Oct 20, 1945 in Chenjiagou, first learned the "laojia
yilu" (old frame 1st routine form), the core routine of the Chen
Taijiquan system, from his father when he was seven or eight. He could
not say that he got much then at that young age. However, he remembers
vividly and fondly watching his father practice in those days. His mother
would often ask him to fetch his father for dinner. Patiently he would
wait until his father finished his practice before calling him to dinner.
Unfortunately, his father was swept up in the political turmoil of the
times. He was tortured and imprisoned in 1955 and his health suffered
greatly. He passed away in 1960 at age 48 in dire circumstances, a great
loss to taiji.
The political turbulence and the poverty of the 1950s were not very conducive
to the propagation of Taijiquan. The tradition of the art, however, was
not entirely lost, as there were always some master-practitioners in the
Village. It was not until 1958 that Chen Zhaopi, Chen Xiaowang's distant
fifth uncle, returned to the Village and sparked a taiji renaissance.
Chen Zhaopi had been away for some thirty years, teaching in Nanjing and
elsewhere. After Chen Zhaopi died in December 30, 1972, Chen Zhaokui,
the third son of Chen Fa-ke, came to the Village to further raise the
level of skill among the burgeoning young masters in the Village. Most
of the currently-known Chen Taiji masters were trained by one or both
of these two Chen 18th generation patriarchs. They include the now renowned
"Four Great Jingangs (Diamonds)," Chen Xiaowang, Chen Zhenglei,
Wang Xi'an and Zhu Tiancai.
In the late 1970s, the reform policies of Deng Xiaoping improved dramatically
the livelihood in China. The Chenjiagou taiji practitioners shared in
the better conditions. The revived wushu sports, which include Taijiquan,
became better organized at the local, state and national levels. Wushu
practitioners also began to be recognized as professionals under the employ
of the government as coaches, judges and administrators of the sport.
In 1989, in an effort to streamline the teaching professions in the arts
and sciences, three main categories were instituted. The highest level
was "Guojia Gaoji Jiaolian" (National High-Scale Coach). This
official title accords instant recognition of achievement for the holder
in his or her field of endeavor and a professional status. In the first
year of its establishment, the awards were limited to two for each province.
Henan Province, the most populous province with over 90 million, was allocated
two such positions in Wushu; one was given to a Shaolin master in Luoyang,
and the other to Chen Xiaowang.
USA 1988
Although some Chen taiji stylists might have arrived on U.S. shores earlier,
1988 marked the turning point for the style here. That was the year Chen
Xiaowang, accompanied by provincial sports officials, came to the U.S.
at the invitation of the organizers of that year's "Taste of China"
event in Winchester, VA. The tour also took them to Tulsa, St. Louis and
San Francisco.
Take yourself back to that year, when taiji practice was almost all Yang
school and the Chen style was relatively unknown. In the highlight Masters'
Demonstrations, Chen Xiaowang's beginning slow movements appeared solid
and expected. The first suggestion of things to come was the foot-stomp
of the "Warrior Pounding Mortar" movement that resounded on
the basketball court. Although the movements were mainly done with the
familiar slowness, the postures were decidedly more martial in character.
Then he let fly a punch with a fearsome grunt. It rang out like the crack
of a whip, his silk uniform snapping on his body. The audience gasped
as if struck by this "fajin." The power was self-evident. By
this time, everyone was mesmerized, hanging on his every move. Quickened
paces and a few more "fajin" interspersed with the slow movements.
Coming to the end, he launched into a succession of explosive movements.
Sparks seemed to be flying out. Finally he spun half-around to face the
audience as he had started, the rubber sole of the sweeping leg giving
a sharp squeal. Thus he concluded the demonstration to thunderous applause.
This debut opened the floodgates of enthusiasm for the art that continues
to reverberate to this day.
Chen Style Taiji in USA
There has since been a steady stream of venerable masters from China visiting
the U.S. Thanks to them, the level of practice in the U.S. has risen and
will surely, in due course, approach the standards of the masters in China.
The current grandmasters are of the 11th generation, counting from Chen
Wangting, the illustrious patriarch credited with originating the art.
The generational nomenclature has become a source of confusion. The Chen
Family Archives refer to this generation as the 19th generation, and Chen
Wangting as of the 9th generation, if one takes the baseline to the founder
of the Village, Chen Bu and the first settlers.
There is only one surviving 10th generation master, and that is Feng Zhiqiang,
who still resides in Beijing, China. He was a disciple of Chen Fa-ke.
He last visited the U.S. in 2001. Here are some of the notable 11th generation
masters who have come to the U.S. to promote the art: Chen Xiaowang, Chen
Zhenglei, Zhu Tiancai, Wang Xi'an, Chen Quanzhong, Chen Qingzhou, Zhang
Zhijun and Ma Hong. No doubt more will come in the future.
Chen Style instructors are still in short supply, even in the large cities.
Here are some who are actively teaching (this list is not intended to
be exhaustive): Ren Guangyi (student of Chen Xiaowang) in New York, Cheng
Jincai (student of Wang Xi'an) in Houston, TX, Yang Yang (student of Feng
Zhiqiang) in Champaign, IL, Chen Zhonghua (student of Hong Junsheng and
Feng Zhiqiang) in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, Kam Lee (student of Zhu Tiancai)
in Jacksonville, Yan Gaofei (student of Chen Quanzhong) in Miami, FL,
Jin Taiyang or Kris Brenner (student of Chen Qingzhou and Wang Xi'an),
Li Shudong (student of Wang Xi'an) in San Francisco, and the author (student
of Chen Zhenglei) in Potomac, MD.
Conclusion
Chen Xiaowang now travels around the world promoting the art through the
Chen Xiaowang World Taijiquan Association. The author organizes his workshop
annually in late July in the Washington DC area, as well as the workshops
for Chen Zhenglei, Zhu Tiancai and Zhang Zhijun. To learn more about the
workshop schedules, check http://www.gotaiji.com/.
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